2.home-manager/modules/programs/rclone.nix
jiezhuzzz 13e1296711 rclone: add launchd mount/serve sidecar agents for Darwin
Adds the Darwin launchd mount/serve sidecar agents together with the
mount sidecar generation test.
2026-05-19 12:37:34 -05:00

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{
config,
lib,
pkgs,
...
}:
let
cfg = config.programs.rclone;
iniFormat = pkgs.formats.ini { };
replaceIllegalChars = builtins.replaceStrings [ "/" " " "$" ] [ "." "_" "" ];
isUsingSecretProvisioner = name: config ? "${name}" && config."${name}".secrets != { };
# serve protocols that can use `Type=notify` services, this is determined from rclone source code
serveProtocolNotifies = [
"dlna"
"http"
"restic"
"webdav"
];
# options shared between mounts/serve
mountServeOptions = {
logLevel = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.enum [
null
"ERROR"
"NOTICE"
"INFO"
"DEBUG"
];
default = null;
example = "INFO";
description = ''
Set the log level. See <https://rclone.org/docs/#logging> for more.
'';
};
options = lib.mkOption {
type =
with lib.types;
attrsOf (
nullOr (oneOf [
bool
int
float
str
])
);
default = { };
apply = lib.mergeAttrs {
vfs-cache-mode = "full";
# On Linux the unit runs under systemd, so keep the %C specifier:
# it is expanded at unit-start time to the live $XDG_CACHE_HOME
# (falling back to ~/.cache), preserving the pre-Darwin behavior
# even for users who set XDG_CACHE_HOME outside Home Manager.
# launchd has no equivalent specifier, so Darwin must use the
# Home Manager-evaluated path.
cache-dir =
if pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isLinux then "%C/rclone" else "${config.xdg.cacheHome}/rclone";
};
description = ''
An attribute set of option values passed to the command.
To set a boolean option, assign it `true` or `false`. See
<https://nixos.org/manual/nixpkgs/stable/#function-library-lib.cli.toCommandLineShellGNU>
for more details on the format.
Some caching options are set by default, namely `vfs-cache-mode = "full"`
and `cache-dir`. These can be overridden if desired.
'';
};
};
# Builder for a per-sidecar systemd user unit. Returns the value half
# of a `nameValuePair` (the unit attrs).
mkSystemdSidecar =
{
sidecarType,
remoteName,
sidecar,
sidecarPath,
isMount,
cmdName,
}:
{
Unit = {
Description = "Rclone ${
if isMount then "FUSE daemon" else "protocol serving"
} for ${remoteName}:${sidecarPath}";
Requires = [ "rclone-config.service" ];
After = [ "rclone-config.service" ];
};
Service = {
Type =
if sidecarType == "serve" && !(builtins.elem sidecar.protocol serveProtocolNotifies) then
"simple"
else
"notify";
Environment =
(lib.optional (sidecarType == "mounts") "PATH=/run/wrappers/bin")
++ lib.optional (sidecar.logLevel != null) "RCLONE_LOG_LEVEL=${sidecar.logLevel}";
SuccessExitStatus = "143";
ExecStartPre = lib.mkIf isMount "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mkdir -p ${lib.escapeShellArg sidecar.mountPoint}";
ExecStart = lib.concatStringsSep " " (
[ "${lib.getExe cfg.package} ${cmdName}" ]
++ (
if isMount then
[
(lib.cli.toCommandLineShellGNU { } sidecar.options)
(lib.escapeShellArg "${remoteName}:${sidecarPath}")
(lib.escapeShellArg sidecar.mountPoint)
]
else
[
(lib.escapeShellArg sidecar.protocol)
(lib.cli.toCommandLineShellGNU { } sidecar.options)
(lib.escapeShellArg "${remoteName}:${sidecarPath}")
]
)
);
Restart = "on-failure";
};
Install.WantedBy = lib.optional (
if isMount then sidecar.autoMount else sidecar.autoStart
) "default.target";
};
# Builder for a per-sidecar launchd agent. Returns the value half
# of a `nameValuePair` (the agent attrs).
mkLaunchdSidecar =
{
sidecarType,
remoteName,
sidecar,
sidecarPath,
isMount,
cmdName,
}:
let
label = "rclone-${cmdName}:${replaceIllegalChars sidecarPath}@${remoteName}";
runAtLoad = if isMount then sidecar.autoMount else sidecar.autoStart;
rcloneArgs =
[
(lib.getExe cfg.package)
cmdName
]
++ (lib.cli.toCommandLineGNU { } sidecar.options)
++ (
if isMount then
[
"${remoteName}:${sidecarPath}"
sidecar.mountPoint
]
else
[
sidecar.protocol
"${remoteName}:${sidecarPath}"
]
);
in
{
enable = true;
config = {
ProgramArguments =
[ (lib.getExe rcloneSidecarWrapper) ]
++ (lib.optionals isMount [
"--mkdir"
sidecar.mountPoint
])
++ rcloneArgs;
RunAtLoad = runAtLoad;
KeepAlive = {
SuccessfulExit = false;
Crashed = true;
};
StandardOutPath = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/Library/Logs/rclone/${label}.log";
StandardErrorPath = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/Library/Logs/rclone/${label}.err.log";
EnvironmentVariables =
if sidecar.logLevel != null then { RCLONE_LOG_LEVEL = sidecar.logLevel; } else null;
};
};
# Iterate cfg.remotes × remote.${sidecarType}, applying the supplied
# value builder. Produces an attrset keyed by service name.
mkRcloneSidecars =
sidecarType: mkValue:
lib.listToAttrs (
lib.concatMap (
_remote:
let
remoteName = _remote.name;
remote = _remote.value;
in
lib.concatMap (
_sidecar:
let
sidecarPath = _sidecar.name;
sidecar = _sidecar.value;
isMount = sidecarType == "mounts";
cmdName = if isMount then "mount" else "serve";
in
lib.optional sidecar.enable (
lib.nameValuePair "rclone-${cmdName}:${replaceIllegalChars sidecarPath}@${remoteName}" (
mkValue {
inherit
sidecarType
remoteName
sidecar
sidecarPath
isMount
cmdName
;
}
)
)
) (lib.attrsToList (remote.${sidecarType} or { }))
) (lib.attrsToList cfg.remotes)
);
# Darwin-only: wraps each rclone mount/serve invocation, polling for
# rclone.conf before exec'ing. Substitutes for systemd's
# `After=rclone-config.service` ordering. Has no consumers on Linux.
rcloneSidecarWrapper = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "rclone-sidecar-wrapper";
runtimeInputs = [
pkgs.coreutils
];
text = ''
configPath="${config.xdg.configHome}/rclone/rclone.conf"
deadline=$(( $(date +%s) + 300 ))
while [ ! -f "$configPath" ]; do
if [ "$(date +%s)" -ge "$deadline" ]; then
echo "Timeout waiting for $configPath" >&2
exit 1
fi
sleep 1
done
if [ "''${1:-}" = "--mkdir" ]; then
mkdir -p "$2"
shift 2
fi
exec "$@"
'';
};
in
{
meta.maintainers = with lib.maintainers; [ jess ];
imports = [
(lib.mkRemovedOptionModule [ "programs" "rclone" "writeAfter" ] ''
The writeAfter option has been removed because rclone configuration is now handled by a
systemd service instead of an activation script.
For most users, no manual configuration is needed as the following secret provisioners are
automatically detected:
- agenix users: automatically uses agenix.service
- sops-nix users: automatically uses sops-nix.service
If you need custom service dependencies, use the requiresUnit option instead:
programs.rclone.requiresUnit = "your-service-name.service";
'')
];
options = {
programs.rclone = {
enable = lib.mkEnableOption "rclone";
package = lib.mkPackageOption pkgs "rclone" { };
remotes = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.attrsOf (
lib.types.submodule {
options = {
config = lib.mkOption {
type =
with lib.types;
let
baseType = attrsOf (
nullOr (oneOf [
bool
int
float
str
])
);
# Should we verify whether type constitutes a valid remote?
remoteConfigType = addCheck baseType (lib.hasAttr "type") // {
name = "rcloneRemoteConfig";
description = "An attribute set containing a remote type and options.";
};
in
remoteConfigType;
default = { };
description = ''
Regular configuration options as described in rclone's documentation
<https://rclone.org/docs/>. When specifying options follow the formatting
process outlined here <https://rclone.org/docs/#config-config-file>, namely:
- Remove the leading double-dash (--) from the rclone option name
- Replace hyphens (-) with underscores (_)
- Convert to lowercase
- Use the resulting string as your configuration key
For example, the rclone option "--mega-hard-delete" would use "hard_delete"
as the config key.
Security Note: Always use the {option}`secrets` option for sensitive data
instead of the {option}`config` option to prevent exposing credentials to
the world-readable Nix store.
'';
example = lib.literalExpression ''
{
type = "mega"; # Required - specifies the remote type
user = "you@example.com";
hard_delete = true;
}'';
};
secrets = lib.mkOption {
type = with lib.types; attrsOf str;
default = { };
description = ''
Sensitive configuration values such as passwords, API keys, and tokens. These
must be provided as file paths to the secrets, which will be read at activation
time.
These values are expanded in a shell context within a systemd service, so
you can use bash features like command substitution or variable expansion
(e.g. "''${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}" as used by agenix).
'';
example = lib.literalExpression ''
{
password = "/run/secrets/password";
api_key = config.age.secrets.api-key.path;
}'';
};
mounts = lib.mkOption {
type =
with lib.types;
attrsOf (
lib.types.submodule {
options = {
enable = lib.mkEnableOption "this mount";
autoMount = lib.mkEnableOption "automatically mounting the remote on login" // {
default = true;
};
mountPoint = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = null;
description = ''
A local file path specifying the location of the mount point.
'';
example = "/home/alice/my-remote";
};
}
// mountServeOptions;
}
);
default = { };
description = ''
An attribute set mapping remote file paths to their corresponding mount
point configurations.
For each entry, to perform the equivalent of
`rclone mount remote:path/to/files /path/to/local/mount` as described in the
rclone documentation <https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_mount/> we create
a key-value pair like this:
`"path/to/files/on/remote" = { ... }`.
'';
example = lib.literalExpression ''
{
"path/to/files" = {
enable = true;
mountPoint = "/home/alice/rclone-mount";
options = {
dir-cache-time = "5000h";
poll-interval = "10s";
umask = "002";
user-agent = "Laptop";
};
};
}
'';
};
serve = lib.mkOption {
type =
with lib.types;
attrsOf (
lib.types.submodule {
options = {
enable = lib.mkEnableOption "serving this path";
protocol = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.enum [
"dlna"
"docker"
"ftp"
"http"
"nfs"
"restic"
"s3"
"sftp"
"webdav"
];
description = ''
The protocol to use when serving this path.
See <https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_serve> for more.
'';
example = "http";
};
autoStart = lib.mkEnableOption "automatically serving the remote on login" // {
default = true;
};
}
// mountServeOptions;
}
);
default = { };
description = ''
An attribute set mapping remote file paths to their corresponding serve configurations.
For each entry, to perform the equivalent of
`rclone serve protocol remote:path/to/files` as described in the
rclone documentation <https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_serve/> we create
a key-value pair like this:
`"path/to/files/on/remote" = { ... }`.
'';
example = lib.literalExpression ''
{
"path/to/files" = {
enable = true;
protocol = "http";
options = {
addr = "127.0.0.1:3000";
dir-cache-time = "5000h";
poll-interval = "10s";
umask = "002";
user-agent = "Laptop";
};
};
}
'';
};
};
}
);
default = { };
description = ''
An attribute set of remote configurations. Each remote consists of regular
configuration options and optional secrets.
See <https://rclone.org/docs/> for more information on configuring specific
remotes.
'';
example = lib.literalExpression ''
{
b2 = {
config = {
type = "b2";
hard_delete = true;
};
secrets = {
# using sops
account = config.sops.secrets.b2-acc-id.path;
# using agenix
key = config.age.secrets.b2-key.path;
};
};
server.config = {
type = "sftp";
host = "server";
user = "backup";
key_file = "''${home.homeDirectory}/.ssh/id_ed25519";
};
}'';
};
requiresUnit = lib.mkOption {
type = with lib.types; nullOr str;
default =
lib.foldlAttrs
(
acc: prov: svc:
if isUsingSecretProvisioner prov then svc else acc
)
null
{
"sops" = "sops-nix.service";
"age" = "agenix.service";
};
example = "agenix.service";
description = ''
The name of a systemd user service that must complete before the rclone
configuration file is written.
This is typically used when secrets are managed by an external provisioner
whose service must run before the secrets are accessible.
When using sops-nix or agenix, this value is set automatically to
sops-nix.service or agenix.service, respectively. Set this manually if you
use a different secret provisioner.
'';
};
};
};
config =
let
rcloneConfigPath = "${config.xdg.configHome}/rclone/rclone.conf";
injectSecret =
remote:
lib.mapAttrsToList (secret: secretFile: ''
if [[ ! -r "${secretFile}" ]]; then
echo "Secret \"${secretFile}\" not found"
cleanup
fi
if ! ${lib.getExe cfg.package} config update \
--config "$stagingPath" \
${remote.name} config_refresh_token=false \
${secret}="$(cat "${secretFile}")" \
--non-interactive; then
echo "Failed to inject secret \"${secretFile}\""
cleanup
fi
'') remote.value.secrets or { };
injectAllSecrets = lib.concatMap injectSecret (lib.mapAttrsToList lib.nameValuePair cfg.remotes);
safeConfig = lib.pipe cfg.remotes [
(lib.mapAttrs (_: v: v.config))
(iniFormat.generate "rclone.conf@pre-secrets")
];
rcloneConfigScript = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
name = "rclone-config";
runtimeInputs = [
pkgs.coreutils
];
text = ''
configPath="${rcloneConfigPath}"
configDir="$(dirname "$configPath")"
install -d -m700 "$configDir"
stagingPath="$(mktemp "$configDir/.rclone.conf.XXXXXX")"
cleanup() {
echo "Failed to render config."
rm -f "$stagingPath"
exit 1
}
trap cleanup SIGINT
# Render and inject secrets into a staging file, then publish it
# atomically. The live rclone.conf only ever appears (or changes)
# once it is complete with secrets, so a half-rendered or
# secrets-less config is never observed and an existing config is
# left untouched on failure. This matters on Darwin, where the
# sidecar wrapper polls for this file in lieu of systemd ordering.
install -v -m600 "${safeConfig}" "$stagingPath"
${lib.concatLines injectAllSecrets}
mv -f "$stagingPath" "$configPath"
'';
};
mkSystemdConfigService = lib.mkIf (cfg.remotes != { }) {
rclone-config = {
Unit = lib.mkMerge [
{
Description = "Install rclone configuration to ${rcloneConfigPath}";
}
(lib.optionalAttrs (cfg.requiresUnit != null) {
Requires = [ cfg.requiresUnit ];
After = [ cfg.requiresUnit ];
})
];
Service = {
Type = "oneshot";
ExecStart = lib.getExe rcloneConfigScript;
Restart = "on-abnormal";
};
Install.WantedBy = [ "default.target" ];
};
};
mkLaunchdConfigService = lib.mkIf (cfg.remotes != { }) {
rclone-config = {
enable = true;
config = {
ProgramArguments = [ (lib.getExe rcloneConfigScript) ];
RunAtLoad = true;
KeepAlive = {
SuccessfulExit = false;
Crashed = true;
};
StandardOutPath = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/Library/Logs/rclone/rclone-config.log";
StandardErrorPath = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/Library/Logs/rclone/rclone-config.err.log";
};
};
};
in
lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
home.packages = [ cfg.package ];
systemd.user.services = lib.mkMerge [
mkSystemdConfigService
(mkRcloneSidecars "mounts" mkSystemdSidecar)
(mkRcloneSidecars "serve" mkSystemdSidecar)
];
launchd.agents = lib.mkMerge [
mkLaunchdConfigService
(mkRcloneSidecars "mounts" mkLaunchdSidecar)
(mkRcloneSidecars "serve" mkLaunchdSidecar)
];
};
}