diff --git a/modules/sops/default.nix b/modules/sops/default.nix
index f0d0fd3..5e28962 100644
--- a/modules/sops/default.nix
+++ b/modules/sops/default.nix
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ let
       # Does this need to be configurable?
       secretsMountPoint = "/run/secrets.d";
       symlinkPath = "/run/secrets";
+      keepGenerations = cfg.keepGenerations;
       gnupgHome = cfg.gnupg.home;
       sshKeyPaths = cfg.gnupg.sshKeyPaths;
       ageKeyFile = cfg.age.keyFile;
@@ -164,6 +165,14 @@ in {
       '';
     };
 
+    keepGenerations = mkOption {
+      type = types.ints.unsigned;
+      default = 1;
+      description = ''
+        Number of secrets generations to keep. Setting this to 0 disables pruning.
+      '';
+    };
+
     log = mkOption {
       type = types.listOf (types.enum [ "keyImport" "secretChanges" ]);
       default = [ "keyImport" "secretChanges" ];
diff --git a/pkgs/sops-install-secrets/main.go b/pkgs/sops-install-secrets/main.go
index 2949c5e..e911bc8 100644
--- a/pkgs/sops-install-secrets/main.go
+++ b/pkgs/sops-install-secrets/main.go
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ type manifest struct {
 	Secrets           []secret      `json:"secrets"`
 	SecretsMountPoint string        `json:"secretsMountPoint"`
 	SymlinkPath       string        `json:"symlinkPath"`
+	KeepGenerations   int           `json:"keepGenerations"`
 	SSHKeyPaths       []string      `json:"sshKeyPaths"`
 	GnupgHome         string        `json:"gnupgHome"`
 	AgeKeyFile        string        `json:"ageKeyFile"`
@@ -554,6 +555,47 @@ func atomicSymlink(oldname, newname string) error {
 	return os.RemoveAll(d)
 }
 
+func pruneGenerations(secretsMountPoint, secretsDir string, keepGenerations int) error {
+	if keepGenerations == 0 {
+		return nil // Nothing to prune
+	}
+
+	// Prepare our failsafe
+	currentGeneration, err := strconv.Atoi(path.Base(secretsDir))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Logic error, current generation is not numeric: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Read files in the mount directory
+	file, err := os.Open(secretsMountPoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Cannot open %s: %w", secretsMountPoint, err)
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	generations, err := file.Readdirnames(0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Cannot read %s: %w", secretsMountPoint, err)
+	}
+	for _, generationName := range generations {
+		generationNum, err := strconv.Atoi(generationName)
+		// Not a number? Not relevant
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Not strictly necessary but a good failsafe to
+		// make sure we don't prune the current generation
+		if generationNum == currentGeneration {
+			continue
+		}
+		if currentGeneration-keepGenerations >= generationNum {
+			os.RemoveAll(path.Join(secretsMountPoint, generationName))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func importSSHKeys(logcfg loggingConfig, keyPaths []string, gpgHome string) error {
 	secringPath := filepath.Join(gpgHome, "secring.gpg")
 
@@ -920,6 +962,9 @@ func installSecrets(args []string) error {
 	if err := atomicSymlink(*secretDir, manifest.SymlinkPath); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Cannot update secrets symlink: %w", err)
 	}
+	if err := pruneGenerations(manifest.SecretsMountPoint, *secretDir, manifest.KeepGenerations); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Cannot prune old secrets generations: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	return nil
 
diff --git a/pkgs/sops-install-secrets/nixos-test.nix b/pkgs/sops-install-secrets/nixos-test.nix
index 228dafe..eed8d57 100644
--- a/pkgs/sops-install-secrets/nixos-test.nix
+++ b/pkgs/sops-install-secrets/nixos-test.nix
@@ -51,6 +51,47 @@
     inherit (pkgs) system;
   };
 
+  pruning = makeTest {
+    name = "sops-pruning";
+    machine = { lib, ... }: {
+      imports = [ ../../modules/sops ];
+      sops = {
+        age.keyFile = ./test-assets/age-keys.txt;
+        defaultSopsFile = ./test-assets/secrets.yaml;
+        secrets.test_key = {};
+        keepGenerations = lib.mkDefault 0;
+      };
+
+      specialisation.pruning.configuration.sops.keepGenerations = 10;
+    };
+
+    testScript = ''
+      # Force us to generation 100
+      machine.succeed("mkdir /run/secrets.d/{2..99} /run/secrets.d/non-numeric")
+      machine.succeed("ln -fsn /run/secrets.d/99 /run/secrets")
+      machine.succeed("/run/current-system/activate")
+      machine.succeed("test -d /run/secrets.d/100")
+
+      # Ensure nothing is pruned, these are just random numbers
+      machine.succeed("test -d /run/secrets.d/1")
+      machine.succeed("test -d /run/secrets.d/90")
+      machine.succeed("test -d /run/secrets.d/non-numeric")
+
+      machine.succeed("/run/current-system/specialisation/pruning/bin/switch-to-configuration test")
+      print(machine.succeed("ls -la /run/secrets.d/"))
+
+      # Ensure stuff was properly pruned.
+      # We are now at generation 101 so 92 must exist when we keep 10 generations
+      # and 91 must not.
+      machine.fail("test -d /run/secrets.d/91")
+      machine.succeed("test -d /run/secrets.d/92")
+      machine.succeed("test -d /run/secrets.d/non-numeric")
+    '';
+  } {
+    inherit pkgs;
+    inherit (pkgs) system;
+  };
+
  age-keys = makeTest {
    name = "sops-age-keys";
    machine = {